Sectors / 04

Independent assurance for software that moves value, records entitlement, allocates risk, or controls access to financial authority.

Independent software assuranceSM / 04.25

SecondMark position

Correctness is inseparable from authority, finality, reconciliation, and recovery. Assurance must follow value and state across the complete operating path.

The examination is bounded to defined claims, a versioned system, and evidence that can be traced to the state under review. Any material exclusion or uncertainty remains visible in the conclusion.

01

Core questions

What the examination needs to establish.

  1. 01

    What record is authoritative?

  2. 02

    How are duplicate or uncertain effects contained?

  3. 03

    Can reconciliation reveal silent divergence?

  4. 04

    What protects finality during recovery?

02

Evidence model

Evidence is assembled around the claim—not the folder structure.

01

Domain-specific operating context

Collected, attributed, challenged, and connected to the exact system boundary under examination.

02

Authority and consequence mapping

Collected, attributed, challenged, and connected to the exact system boundary under examination.

03

Human and automated control points

Collected, attributed, challenged, and connected to the exact system boundary under examination.

04

Failure containment and recovery evidence

Collected, attributed, challenged, and connected to the exact system boundary under examination.

Intended outcome

A focused opinion on the integrity, control, and recoverability of decision-critical financial behavior.

Sector-aware assurance scopeMaterial risk and control analysisDecision-ready independent opinion
03

Professional boundary

What an opinion does—and does not—mean.

It provides

A traceable independent conclusion on defined claims, grounded in the evidence and system state examined.

It does not provide

A guarantee that failure is impossible, a permanent certification, or a conclusion beyond the stated scope and validity conditions.